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Concentrated liquidity

P11-L03 · P11 · P11-M01

Explain active ranges and nonuniform depth

ILLUSTRATIVE · needs_review

Prerequisites: P11-L02

Learning objectives

  • Explain active ranges and nonuniform depth
  • Identify active ranges from a stipulated interval convention.
  • Explain why aggregate liquidity does not give local exit depth.

EN source master · P11-L03 · 30 minutes estimated · needs_review

Offline formative study. No wallet connection, real funds, private keys, signatures, live trade or personal portfolio inputs. Visuals are specifications; this is neither runtime content nor certification.

Why this matters

Capital assigned outside the current price interval does not provide the same local depth as active positions.

Explanation

Name the position range

Concentrated-liquidity positions allocate liquidity to selected intervals; when price exits a position's interval it becomes inactive and no longer earns active trading fees [CL]. This lesson uses a discrete active-range accounting fixture, not a v3 swap engine. Each position supplies an abstract L value, never a dollar reserve.

Declare the boundary convention

Our toy convention is lower inclusive, upper exclusive: [a,b). A position contributes L if a≤P<b. Exact boundary treatment, tick crossing and fee accounting in real contracts require version-specific code. The toy avoids claiming that every protocol or UI uses its convention.

Sum only active contributions

With A[90,110)L100, B[100,120)L200 and C[115,130)L300, at 105 the active total is300 from A+B. At118 it is500 from B+C. At125 it is300 from C. A listed total 600 therefore does not mean600 is active at every price.

Keep the liquidity units honest

Abstract L is not token quantity, TVL or immediate output. A finite swap can cross several ranges and change composition. No output can be calculated from these interval labels alone without a chosen protocol's formulas, starting square-root price, ticks and token amounts. An out-of-range position may be one-sided; that is not protection from token-price or contract risk. Fee opportunity is conditional, not guaranteed income.

Key terms

  • Active range: interval contributing liquidity at the stipulated current price.
  • L: abstract liquidity parameter, not marked value.
  • Boundary convention: inclusion/exclusion rule.
  • Local depth: liquidity near a price, distinct from aggregate value.

Historical example

ILLUSTRATIVE positions A[90,110)L100; B[100,120)L200; C[115,130)L300. Toy intervals lower inclusive/upper exclusive. Evaluate P105,110,118,120,125. No tokens, tick spacing or dollar valuation supplied.

Visual specifications

Step-depth range diagram with A/B/C intervals and active totals at each test price; mark half-open endpoints and state abstract L. Do not convert600 into TVL or executable output.

What the evidence proves

Which stipulated intervals are active and their summed abstract L at supplied prices.

What the evidence does not prove

Real tick behavior, finite output, fee revenue, available exit amount or safety.

Evidence classifications

  • OBSERVED: FIX-P11-L03 supplies three interval/L assignments.
  • INFERRED: at 118 B+C contribute500L.
  • UNKNOWN: token quantities and executable swap path.
  • INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE: total 600L proves uniform exit depth.

Common mistakes

  • Adding inactive liquidity.
  • Reading abstract L as dollars.
  • Assuming out-of-range means loss-free.

Practical exercise

Compute active positions and totals at 105,110,118,120,125. Explain why the fixture cannot produce a20-unit swap quote and why out-of-range does not establish safety.

Deliver calculations or annotations, claim/source table and limitations. Suggested allocation: study 12 minutes, exercise 8, correction/quiz 10; estimate subject to calibration.

Show worked correction

105:A+B=300;110:B=200 because A upper bound excluded;118:B+C=500;120:C=300 because B upper bound excluded;125:C=300. Total assigned L 600 is not local active L everywhere. A finite quote needs protocol/tick/token accounting absent here; inactivity says nothing about asset value or contract safety.

Formative rubric (5 points): reproducible inputs, correct method, correct result, claim-specific evidence scope, explicit limitations. Invented observation, advisory output or unsupported safety claim requires correction regardless of score.

Checklist

  • Name protocol/model and interval convention.
  • Use active contributions only.
  • Preserve L units.
  • Do not equate total with exit output.

Summary

Concentrated liquidity requires price-local range accounting. Active L, TVL, finite execution and asset safety are distinct.

Summary

  • Identify active ranges from a stipulated interval convention.
  • Explain why aggregate liquidity does not give local exit depth.

Next lesson

P11-L04 after correction review.

Tools

NONE in the authoritative catalog. The supplied offline fixture/package is sufficient; no paid feature or unverified Production capability is required. Lab/certification metadata denotes downstream associations, not access gates or live awards.

Sources & claim boundaries

Visual specifications

P11-L03-V01

SPECIFICATION_ONLY · ILLUSTRATIVE

Explain active ranges and nonuniform depth

ILLUSTRATIVE — fictional inputs; no signal or safety guarantee.

Step-depth range diagram with A/B/C intervals and active totals at each test price; mark half-open endpoints and state abstract L. Do not convert600 into TVL or executable output.

Step-depth range diagram with A/B/C intervals and active totals at each test price; mark half-open endpoints and state abstract L. Do not convert600 into TVL or executable output.

At 390px stack chart/table, assumptions, correction and source panel; provide complete text equivalent. Rendering pending.

RTL explanatory prose; numeric values, IDs and chronological axes stay LTR; preserve dependency directions.

FIX-P11-L03

Sources & claim boundaries

Dataset provenance

id: FIX-P11-L03

dataStatus: ILLUSTRATIVE

observedAt: null

timeBasis: T/SIM markers are fictional order, not timestamps.

source: Author-created fixture embedded in this lesson.

scope: No market observation, usable address, secret, signature or personal financial data.

Test your reasoning

P11-L03-Q1 · What is active total at 105?
P11-L03-Q2 · What is active at 110 in the toy?
P11-L03-Q3 · What is active total at 118?
P11-L03-Q4 · Can600L be called600 dollars TVL?
P11-L03-Q5 · What is missing for finite output?